Why is RAM considered volatile memory?

RAM, or Random Access Memory, is classified as volatile memory because it loses all stored data when the power is turned off. This characteristic differentiates it from non-volatile memory types like hard drives and SSDs, which retain data even when they are not powered. The nature of volatile memory like RAM makes it ideal for temporary storage of data that the processor needs quick access to while performing tasks, as it allows for faster read and write speeds compared to non-volatile storage.

This behavior is essential for system performance because it enables quick data access and manipulation during computing processes. In contrast, non-volatile memory is used to retain important data over time, such as operating system files and user documents.