Which type of hard drive typically has moving parts that can affect performance and energy consumption?

The correct choice is based on the characteristics of hard drives. A traditional hard disk drive (HDD) consists of spinning disks and mechanical read/write heads. These moving parts are essential for the operation of the drive, allowing it to read and write data. However, the presence of these components means that HDDs are generally slower than solid-state drives (SSDs), which use flash memory and do not have moving parts. Additionally, the mechanical nature of HDDs contributes to higher power consumption, as the motors driving the platters and heads require energy to operate.

In contrast, solid-state drives (SSDs) utilize a different technology that allows data to be accessed almost instantaneously without the need for moving parts, making them much faster and more energy-efficient. SODIMM refers to a form factor for RAM used in notebooks, which does not involve storage mechanics at all. RAID is a data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple physical disk drive components into one logical unit but does not define the type of drive used.

Thus, HDDs are specifically the type of drive that has moving parts, influencing both performance and energy usage.