Define the term “malware” and give examples.

Malware, short for "malicious software," refers to any software specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. This includes a variety of harmful software types, such as viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, adware, and spyware. The term encapsulates any program with malicious intent targeting system vulnerabilities or users' data for exploitation.

In the context of the choices presented, the definition aligns perfectly with the statement identifying software that is designed to exploit the system. Malware operates through various tactics, including stealing sensitive information, corrupting files, or controlling system resources, which underscores its malicious purpose. Understanding the nature of malware is crucial, as it forms the basis of many cybersecurity measures and awareness programs aimed at protecting systems from these threats.